Why Burbn became Instagram?

Here's why a location-based social media pivoted to a photo-sharing app

Read Time: 5 min

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In the vast landscape of social media, Instagram has emerged as a powerhouse platform, captivating billions of users worldwide. But, like any success story, Instagram had humble beginnings.

Let's begin by taking a closer look at its inception and early days, where the seeds of this cultural phenomenon were sown.

What was Burbn?

The Burbn App

Instagram was founded in 2010 by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. The initial concept behind the app, named Burbn, revolved around location-based social networking. It allowed users to check in at various locations, make plans, and engage with friends.

However, the app struggled to differentiate itself in an already crowded market, facing challenges in gaining significant traction.

How was Instagram Born?

Instagram’s Initial Look

They noticed an intriguing pattern—an increasing fascination with photo-sharing among Burbn users. People craved a platform to visually document their lives and share those moments with others. Recognizing this shift in user preferences, the duo made a bold decision that would shape the future of the app—pivot Burbn and focus exclusively on photo-sharing.

The founders understood the importance of simplicity and elegant design in crafting a successful product.

They streamlined Burbn's user experience, stripping away extraneous features and complexities. Their goal was to ensure that photos took center stage, allowing users to capture and share their visual narratives effortlessly. Then, renamed Burbn to Instagram.

What set Instagram apart?

To enhance the visual appeal of shared images, Systrom and Krieger introduced a range of filters and editing tools. These creative features empowered users to transform their ordinary photos into visually captivating masterpieces with just a few taps.

The introduction of filters was a stroke of genius, as it not only added an artistic touch but also provided a unique identity to each photo, setting Instagram apart from its competitors.

Launch of Instagram

In October 2010, Instagram made its official debut on the App Store. Its timing couldn't have been better. The rise of smartphones and the growing trend of mobile photography provided the perfect backdrop for Instagram's entry into the market.

The app's mobile-first approach was instrumental in its success, allowing users to seamlessly capture, edit, and share photos on the go.

In the early days, Instagram faced the challenge of attracting a critical mass of users. However, through deliberate efforts, the app began to gain momentum.

Instagram's founders understood the power of community, and they actively fostered engagement among users. Features such as comments and likes were introduced to encourage interactions, creating a sense of connection and camaraderie.

Pivoting Strategies That Brought Success for Burbn (Instagram)

Identifying User Behavior

Systrom and Krieger closely observed the behavior of Burbn's users and noticed a significant interest in photo-sharing. They recognized the potential of this emerging trend and decided to shift the app's focus toward visual content. This astute observation and understanding of user behavior laid the groundwork for Instagram's transformation.

Streamlining the App

Burbn initially encompassed a wide range of features, including check-ins and making plans. However, Systrom and Krieger identified the need for simplicity and a more focused user experience.

They made the strategic decision to streamline the app, removing extraneous features and complexities. This move allowed the core photo-sharing functionality to take center stage and created a more intuitive and user-friendly interface.

Emphasizing Visual Appeal

To enhance the visual appeal of shared photos, Systrom and Krieger introduced filters and editing tools to the revamped app. By providing users with the ability to transform their photos into visually captivating images, they added an artistic element to the platform.

The introduction of filters not only enabled users to enhance their photos but also gave each image a unique and recognizable style, which played a significant role in differentiating Instagram from other photo-sharing apps.

Mobile-First Approach

Understanding the growing prevalence of smartphones and the shift towards mobile photography, Systrom, and Krieger adopted a mobile-first approach.

They recognized the need to optimize the app for mobile devices, ensuring that users could easily capture, edit, and share photos on the go. By aligning with the mobile-centric behavior of users, Instagram capitalized on the emerging trend and gained a competitive advantage.

Iterative Development

The founders of Instagram embraced an iterative development process, continuously refining and evolving the app based on user feedback. They actively listened to their user base, identified pain points, and implemented improvements accordingly.

This iterative approach allowed Instagram to respond to user needs effectively and ensured a user-centric product development cycle.

Summary

The Burbn to Instagram pivot exemplifies effective product management. Systrom and Krieger's user trend recognition, streamlined app design, and mobile-first approach revolutionized visual storytelling. It showcases the importance of market insights, user-centric design, and iterative development for remarkable success.

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